Homepage > CMRC understandings > 【CMRC understanding】Second only to covid-19 pneumonia, the pressure of TB prevention and treatment is high, and the government has invested more than 17 billion yuan.
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Tuberculosis is a tuberculosis disease that occurs in lung tissue, trachea, bronchi and pleura. Tuberculosis has been discovered since seventeenth Century until now, and is still an important lethal pathogen worldwide.
The number of TB patients in China is large and the number of drug resistant patients is large. According to the data from CMRC, the number of TB cases in China in 2020 reached 842 thousand, second only to India, accounting for 8.5% of the global share and the incidence rate was 59/10 million. The number of drug-resistant TB cases was 65 thousand, accounting for 14% of global drug-resistant tuberculosis.
According to the CMRC China Research century's "market analysis of China's tuberculosis prevention and control", the main characteristics of China's tuberculosis are: the proportion of tuberculosis, HIV / Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and drug-resistant TB in floating population is relatively high, the compliance of patients in treatment and medication is not high, the government's management is very difficult, and the special funds invested by the Ministry of finance are increasing year by year.
According to the report data, the Ministry of finance has set up a special fund for central TB control from 2000 to 40 million yuan, mainly providing anti tuberculosis drugs. Until the "11th Five-Year" period, the Ministry of finance's investment in TB control funds has reached 560 million yuan a year, and local fiscal investment has increased to 400 million yuan. By the year 12th Five-Year, the central government's investment in TB special funds continued to increase. Over the past five years, the total investment in TB funds has exceeded 10 billion yuan. It is expected that the Chinese government will pay more and more attention to TB prevention and control in China, and special funds will also increase year by year.
From the central government's financial allocation to the provinces, the size of funds is related to the number of cases and incidence rate in various provinces, and the provinces in southwest and Southern China have more funds.
From the perspective of the structure of the use of special funds, the proportion of screening and treatment management of drug-resistant TB patients is the largest, occupying 30%~40%, followed by the treatment and follow-up management of TB patients, accounting for 20%~25%. The rest are the screening of suspicious patients and close contacts, the capacity building of all levels of prevention and control institutions, and the active screening of students and elderly groups.
Overall, the pressure of TB prevention and control in China is still very large. It is expected that with the increase of government TB prevention and control efforts, the Ministry of finance's investment in TB control special funds will gradually increase in the future. (source: Zhongyan Century Market Research Co., Ltd. the opinions in this article are for reference only and are not used as investment suggestions!)